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24 Jul

Increased risk of serious injury and fatality when handling bulls

24 Jul 2026
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SafeWork NSW has seen an increase in incidents involving bulls over the past 12 months, with 10 incidents reported, including two recent fatalities.

These incidents highlight the significant risks associated with handling large livestock and the potential for serious or fatal injuries when working near bulls.

A large brown bull standing in grass
Image 1: Mature bull in a paddock
A large number of cattle in a fenced yard
Image 2: Livestock yards used for cattle handling operations
                                            

Safety information

Bulls can be unpredictable and capable of causing serious or fatal injuries. Take extra precautions when handling bulls, including using well-designed livestock handling facilities, maintaining separation where possible, and ensuring suitable escape routes are available.

Consider ‘reasonably practicable’ control measures to manage the risks associated with handling bulls and other large livestock.

Ensure:

  • Cattle yards, forcing yards, races and loading facilities are designed, maintained and fit-for-purpose, with effective segregation between workers and livestock.
  • Escape routes, refuge points and self-closing personnel gates are well-designed and readily accessible when working around bulls.
  • Bulls are handled in secure, controlled environments. Avoid unnecessary entry into yards, pens or enclosed areas containing bulls.
  • Livestock movements are planned before handling activities commence, including loading, unloading, drafting and treatment tasks.
  • Bulls are assessed for temperament and behaviour before handling. Animals showing aggressive or unpredictable behaviour must be managed appropriately.
  • Workers are adequately supervised and assistance is provided, particularly when undertaking higher-risk livestock handling tasks.
  • Safe systems of work are developed and implemented for cattle handling activities.
  • Workers wear suitable personal protective equipment, including sturdy footwear and other task-specific protective clothing.
  • Workers receive appropriate information, instruction, training and supervision in livestock handling techniques and animal behaviour.

Related guidance material

  • AS 5340:2020 – Livestock loading/unloading ramps and forcing pens
  • General Guide for Managing the Risks of Cattle Handling – SafeWork Australia
  • Working with livestock fact sheet – SafeWork NSW
  • Working with livestock on farms – SafeWork NSW
  • Livestock handling guidelines – SafeWork SA
  • Cattle handling safety – a practical guide – Australian Centre for Agricultural Health and Safety / University of Sydney

Further information

  • Traumatic event management plan
  • Speak Up Save Lives app
  • Mental health at work – NSW Government
  • Subscribe to SafeWork NSW newsletters and updates
  • See SafeWork NSW’s latest incident information releases
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